Democracy or Dictatorship Democracy is Karak
Democracy or Dictatorship
Democracy is the invention of Greece. Plato and the teacher of Plato's Socrates, who were also from Greek were opposing the democracy. Because , they have examined that democracy is fruitful only in ideal form, which is not possible at all. Abraham Lincoln, the famous American President, said that democracy is form of government which is by the people, for the people, and of the people. In other words, you can say that “majority is the authority” is the concept behind democracy. Now if there is a conflict regarding Country security or Education issues between 100 illiterate persons and 50 Ph.D. scholars, then who will win in a democracy? Simply, they will go for voting and the result will be in the favors of 100 illiterate. On 13 August 1947, when the Sun of darkness sit, and on 14 August when the sun of hope, the sun of a struggle arose, the newborn country thought that a time for non-stop progress has come. But unfortunately, just after 10/11 years, Pakistan came under has first Martial law, and till today it is under Martial law either in one form or another. Henry Clinton, in of her interview said that Pakistan is a deep state mean that a country which is indirectly controlled by their military. They chose among them and then use him against them. But when he is near to get maturity, they demolish him. Before, When Imran khan was not elected or selected for the Chair, He said in of his interview, that there is no need for an extension in Army chief period, no matter if it is war. But why has he given an extension to the army chief? Now, turn your mind back to the Nawaz Sharif era. If Pakistan military is really interfering in the political issues, Why he didn’t speak the same thing, when they were blessing with the chair? which he is shouting nowadays. Because, they have no concern with this country. They always look for their personal interest. So far, neither democracy nor dictatorship has done for this country. We have already lost Bengal, we can not manage any other loss. A time has come to be united. To stand like one nation. Every individual has to perform has a duty. Otherwise, it will be too late to recover.
Long-live Pakistan ??.
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Are there any conflicts between religion and philosophy?
Ans: Religion is related to human beliefs, while philosophy depends upon evidence and rationality. Religion could be defined as “ The worship of God and having faith in and to perform those actions or activity, which are related to the specific God”; while philosophy can be defined as “the search of wisdom”. Philosophy is related to depend on human wisdom, they want to know how, why, and what of the universe. They ask for reasons. The need proofs. While in religion, you would beliefs without asking about how and why. You have to follow the instructions whatever they are. There are so many religions around the world, but the most famous among them are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. They all beliefs in one God, but there view about the messengers of God are different. If we compare Philosophy with Islam, then we can say that philosophy is the sub-branch of Islam. Islam provides answers to all kinds of philosophical questions. Philosophy analyzes the concept of Religion, that either is it possible, either the given statement by the religion is up to the mark. Philosophy is detailed and critical, while religion is only detailed.
write an essay on the topic, what is popular in popular fiction?
Ans: The word popular means “famous”, while the word fiction is derived from the word “ factious”,
which mean unreal. So, popular fiction mean the literature created from the imagination. Popular
fiction include that part of literature which is free from reality. Popular fiction are just for entertainment
purposes. Its does not deal with what is actually happening in society. Popular fiction is also called
“genre fiction” or “categorized fiction”. The word genre is a French word which mean style.
In general, we have two types of fiction: Literary fiction ( mainly focused on language and also
concentrate on the style and quality of writing, Popular fiction( people read it for entertainment
purposes).
Popular fiction is sub-categories into many parts including, Romance fiction, Action Adventure, Science
fiction, Fantasy fiction, Speculative fiction, historical fiction and contemporary fiction etc. Determining
the most popular fiction genres is not as straightforward a task as it may seem. Is popularity judged by
how many people say they prefer a certain genre, by books actually read, by revenue, or by books
published? Each of these questions will yield a different answer.Time period is also a consideration. Are
we looking at last year’s books, last decade’s books, or all-time publishing and sales records? The
infographic above from Ebook Friendly is a compilation of all book sales for which there are figures.
Children’s books are clearly the winner. But one has to take into account the boost in sales generated by
the Harry Potter series, which alone generated $25 billion in revenue, selling more than 400 million books
worldwide. And while the Harry Potter books may be classed as children’s fiction, they may also be
classed as cross-over, fantasy, and magical realism. Given these complexities, let’s break down what is
meant by popularity based on what people say they read (which encompasses books people borrow from
libraries), which books are sold, which genres generate the greatest revenue, and which books agents
and publishers predict will sell, as these will produce the greatest number of contracts.
According to Statistica, the most popular genre in the U.S. is Mystery/Thriller/Crime books. Nearly half of
their respondents said they had read books in this genre in 2015. This was followed by Romance, which
nearly a third (27%) had read. However, according to Nielsen BookScan, which compiles data on actual
sales, the most popular adult genre in 2015 was general adult fiction followed by romance and
suspense/thrillers. Children’s books sold more than three times the number of adult books. The most
popular genres according to 2015 Nielson sales data are:
Children’s General Fiction (49,325)
Children’s Science Fiction/Fantasy/Magic (44,578)
Children’s Social Situations/Family/Health (24,932)
Adult General Fiction (35,101)
Adult Suspense/Thrillers (21,783)
According to Query Tracker the top ten most requested genres are:
1 Young Adult
2 Fantasy
3 Literary Fiction
4 Children’s
5 Science Fiction
6 Thrillers/Suspense
7 Middle Grade
8 Romance
9 Historical
10 Women’s Fiction
Adult Romance (28,031)
Other News Pakistan
Algorand’s Pure Proof Of Stake Consensus Advantages
The rapid development of blockchain technology and their numerous emerging applications has received huge attention in recent years. The distributed consensus mechanism is the backbone of a blockchain network. It plays a key role in ensuring the network’s security, integrity, and performance. Most current blockchain networks have been deploying the proof-of-work consensus mechanisms, in which the consensus is reached through intensive mining processes. However, this mechanism has several limitations, e.g., energy inefficiency, delay, and vulnerable to security threats. To overcome these problems, a new consensus mechanism has been developed recently, namely proof of stake, which enables to achieve the consensus via proving the stake ownership. This mechanism is expected to become a cutting-edge technology for future blockchain networks.
What is pure Proof of stake?
Pos consensus model called Proof-of-Stake. It has benefits of being both fast and secure. It works by randomly choosing small committees from a large pool of validators for each consensus round. The large pool of validators ensures decentralization and randomization ensures security, while the use of small committees for consensus makes for a fast and highly scalable consensus method. Proof of Stake took a significantly different path to reaching consensus. Unlike the Proof of Work algorithm, which uses computational resources to solve cryptographic problems to secure the network and validate blocks, the Proof of Stake algorithm uses an election process that selects the node that will validate each block.
This election process can use a number of factors including randomization, the number of coins being held in the staking wallet, the staking age of coins, or other factors.
Difference between POW and POS
Proof of Work and Proof of Stake systems differ in how their cryptocurrencies are created and how individuals are rewarded. In the case of Proof of Work blockchains the miners are rewarded with newly created cryptocurrency as part of the mining process. In the case of Proof of Stake blockchains the stakers are typically rewarded using transaction fees.
One other difference that is immediately noticed with Proof of Stake systems is that their blocks are “forged” rather than being “mined” like in Proof of Work systems. Many of the Proof of Stake systems begin as Proof of Work systems and later switch, while others will get their start by selling a stash of pre-mined coins.
Algorand Pure Proof-Of- Stake approach:
Algorand is an open source public blockchain based on a pure proof-of-stake consensus protocol that supports the scalability and transaction finality for billions users, and protocol that aims to deliver decentralization, scale, and security for everyone. Whose goal is to create a transparent system in which everyone can achieve success through decentralized network using POS protocol.
Main advantage by choosing proof of stake:
⦁ Easily scalable to accommodate thousands of transactions per second;
⦁ As the number of nodes increases so to does security and speed increase;
⦁ Each individual virtual chain is able to customize its consensus model to optimize for cost-savings, throughput, fairness or latency;
⦁ The use of Byzantine fault tolerance.
Proof of stake solves the resource usage issue, because it does not use miners to solve complex puzzles. Instead it uses validators, or entities who hold coins (a stake in the system) and are able to prove transactions and blocks based on their “stake” in the system.
In the proof of stake, the validators are paid only the transaction fees of the network, there are no mining payouts. The chance of being selected to create the next block in the chain is dependent on the amount of coins held by the validator. More coins means a greater change to be chosen. So, a person with 5,000 coins is five times more likely to be chosen to create the next block versus someone with 1,000 coins.
Once the block is created it is then committed to the blockchain, typically by having some system to sign off on newly created blocks. There are different ways to handle this, but they are all subject to the same problem. Thus proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms, effective governance and community coordination can protect networks even after a 51% attack. Honest nodes can ‘fork’ the network to render the attackers’ resources worthless.
Cross-chain Interoperability
This cross-chain access is achieved through the use of smart contracts, One example of this in action is an atomic swap. where developers are capable of securely moving a part to expand across the globe, by tokenized assets such as derivatives, options, swaps, securities, and more. A cross-chain atomic swap may indeed take 3 hours to complete. In Algorand, all transactions are final and instantly confirmed.
Cross-chain Interoperability Advantages
⦁ It avoids the need for difficult and painful migrations if a move from a private to public blockchain (or vice-versa) is needed;
⦁ Developers are able to use the layer 2 ecosystem for their tokens (i.e. exchanges and wallets)
⦁ Take advantage of both scalability and the liquidity of the base-layer
How Staking Works
Those users interested in participating in the forging process on a Proof of Stake blockchain can do so by locking a number of coins as their stake. The size of the stake is used to determine if an individual node will be selected to validate and forge the next block. Those with a larger stake have a greater chance of becoming the next to validate a block and receive a reward.
Any time a node is selected to forge a block it begins by checking each transaction in the block to determine if they are all valid. If they are the node will forge the block and add it to the blockchain. In return the node receives the transaction fees associated with that block as a reward.
Several unique variations on the basic Proof of Stake algorithm have been added to this process in order to avoid the wealthiest nodes being favored consistently in the selection process. Two of these methods are Coin Age Selection and Randomized Block Selection.
Coin Age Selection
This method chooses validating nodes based on how long the coins held there have been staked. The number of coins being staked are multiplied by the length of time those coins have been held to determine coin age.
After forging a block the coin age is reset to zero which has the effect of making certain a period of time must pass before those coins can be used again to forge a block. This method prevents nodes with large stakes from controlling the blockchain.
Randomized Block Selection
In this method the selection isn’t really as random as you might think based on the name. The validating node is selected by searching for nodes that have the combination of the largest stake and the lowest hash value. Because blockchains make the holdings of each address, and thus the size of stakes, public it is usually possible to forecast the next forger based on available information.
There are many different cryptocurrencies using the Proof of Stake method, and each one has its own combination of methods and rules used to validate and forge new blocks. Each combination was selected as what the developers feel is best for the blockchain and for its users.
Why Use Staking?
The stake in the Proof of Stake system is a financial incentive for the operation of nodes, and to ensure that nodes will not validate fraudulent transactions.
This works because any time the network detects a fraudulent transaction the node that forged the transaction loses some part of its stake, and is blocked from forging blocks in the future. This means as long as the stake remains higher than the forging reward the validating node stands to lose more by forging fraudulent transactions.
This is also a secure system because to control the network and freely approve fraudulent transactions a node would have to own a stake equal to 51% or more of all staked coins. In nearly every case this is impractical if not impossible given the large value of most blockchains. Imagine trying to control 51% of the circulating supply of a cryptocurrency with a market capitalization of $1 billion.
As you can see by this point, the major advantages of using the Proof of Stake algorithm are energy or resource efficiency and blockchain security.
Where Proof of Work systems have seen mining become increasingly centralized due to the expenses involved with running a mining rig, the Proof of Stake systems are increasingly decentralized because it is both cheap and easy for users to run their own nodes.
This encourages an ever greater number of users to set up their own nodes. Additionally, the small forging reward and decreased need for releasing large amounts of coins as a reward often helps to stabilize the price of any particular Proof of Stake cryptocurrency.
Algorand (ALGO)
Algorand (ALGO) was created as a decentralized, permissionless blockchain with the goal of enabling a borderless economy. It aims to solve the major blockchain problem of scalability while maintaining decentralization and security. Algorand does all this and also gives users extremely low transaction fees, which is crucial if the project expects to create a borderless economy.
Algorand uses a unique consensus algorithm known as Pure Proof of Stake (PPoS). It allows the system to reach consensus without a central authority, and can tolerate malicious actors in the system so long as the majority of the stake is not malicious. Unlike some other Proof of Stake systems, PPoS has no mechanism for delegation, which avoids the problem of a single user or small set of users gathering a majority of voting power.
The Algorand network also allows for the construction of decentralized applications, and with a reported throughput of 1,000 transactions per second it is a good alternative for dApp developers looking for a faster, low cost network.
Anyone holding 1 ALGO or more in any non-custodial wallet is able to earn staking rewards with each block created. The staking rewrds were initially set at a 10% annual rate, but as of April 2020 the annual reward is 5.46% according to StakingRewards.com or about 8% on Binance Staking.
We like Algorand for staking because it is made quite simple. No nodes need to be run, and there are no other special requirements. Users only need to hold their ALGO in a supported non-custodial wallet, and payments are made roughly every 20 minutes.
In Conclusion
To protect from the possibility of a 51% attack, the proof protocol seems like a good choice. It offers the benefits of both of the most utilized consensus algorithms, and the hybrid is more secure than either separately. proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms, effective governance and community coordination can protect networks even after a 51% attack. Honest nodes can ‘fork’ the network to render the attackers’ resources worthless.
Join us : https://www.algorand.com/
Quaid_i_Azam Abuot Allama Iqbal
Mr. M. A. Jinnah issued the following condolence message on the death of Allama Iqbal:
I am extremely sorry to hear the sad news of the death of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. He was a remarkable poet of world wide fame and his work will live for ever. His services to his country and the Muslims are so numerous that his record can be compared with that of the greatest Indian that ever lived. He was an ex-President of the All-India Muslim League and a President of the Provincial Muslim League of the Punjab till the very recent time when his unforeseen illness compelled him to resign. But he was the staunchest and the most loyal champion of the policy and programme of the All-India Muslim League.
To me he was a friend, guide and philosopher and during the darkest moments through which the Muslim League had to go, he stood like a rock and never flinched one single moment and as a result just only three days ago he must have read of been informed of the complete unity that was achieved in Calcutta of the Muslim leaders of the Punjab and today I can say with pride that the Muslims of Punjab are wholeheartedly with the League and have come under the flag of the All-India Muslim League, which must have been a matter of greatest satisfaction to him. In the achievement of this unity Sir Muhammad Iqbal played a most signal part. My sincerest and deepest sympathy go out to his family at this moment in their bereavement in losing him, and it is a terrible loss to India and the Muslims particularly at this juncture.
Reported Speech at a public meeting to mourn the death of Allama Iqbal, Calcutta, April 21, 1938
The Star of India, April 22, 1938
Mr. M. A. Jinnah said that the sorrowful news of the death of Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal had plunged the world of Islam in gloom mourning. Sir Iqbal was undoubtedly one of the greatest poets, philosophers and seers of humanity of all times. He took a prominent part in the politics of the country and in the intellectual and cultural reconstruction of the Islamic world. His contribution to the literature and thought of the world will live for ever.
“To me he was a personal friend, philosopher and guide and as such the main source of my inspiration and spiritual support. While he was ailing in his bed it was he who as the President of the Punjab Provincial Muslim League, stood single-handed as a rock in the darkest days in the Punjab by the side of the League banner, undaunted by the opposition of the whole world. When on account of his serious illness he was confined to bed, he resigned the post of the Presidentship of the Punjab League but was instead elected its Patron. He still continued to guide the work of the Punjab League from his bed and had somebody to reply to all letters concerning the League. It would have been a matter of great satisfaction for him to hear the news with great delight that the Bengal and Punjab Muslims were absolutely united on the sommon platform of the All-India Muslim League. In that achievement the unseen contribution of Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was the greatest. No greater blow has struck the Muslims at this juncture.”
Quaid-i-Azam made the following comments extempore during his presidential address:
Dr. Sir Muhammad Iqbal’s death is an irrepairable loss to Muslim India. He was a personal friend of mine and composer of the finest poetry in the world. He will live as long as Islam will live. His noble poetry interprets the true aspirations of the Muslims of India. It will remain an inspiration for us and for generations after us.”
Comment made after the passage of Lahore Resolution, March 23, 1940
Sometime after this meeting, Jinnah turned to Matlub Saiyid, who had been present at the Lahore session, and said:
Iqbal is no more amongst us, but had he been alive he would have been happy to know that we did exactly what he wanted us to do.
Reported presidential speech in Iqbal Day meeting, Lahore, March 25, 1940
The Civil & Military Gazette, March 26, 1940
If I live to see ideal of a Muslim State being achieved in India and I were then offered to make a choice between the works of Iqbal and the rulership of the Muslim state, I would prefer the former.
This view was expressed by Mr. M. A. Jinnah presiding over the second session of the “Iqbal Day” held in the University Hall, Lahore.
Continuing, Mr. Jinnah said that in April 1936, he thought of transforming the Muslim League, which was then only an academical institution, into a parliament of the Muslims of India. From that time to the end of his life, he continued, Iqbal stood like a rock by him.
Iqbal, Mr. Jinnah said, was not only a great poet who had a permanent place in the history of the world’s best literature, he was a dynamic personality who, during his life time, made the greatest contribution towards rousing and developing of Muslim national consciousness. He compared Iqbal with great literary figures of England like Milton and Shelley.
Reported speech in Iqbal Day meeting, Lahore, March 3, 1941
The Civil & Military Gazette, March 4, 1941
Iqbal was described by various speakers not only as one of the greatest poets of the world, but also a political prophet who first visualised the ideal of a separate Muslim State in India, at the celebrations in connection with the Iqbal Day held in the University Hall, Lahore, under the auspices of the University Union.
Paying his tribute to the memory of the poet, Mr. M. A. Jinnah said:
The message of Iqbal has reached the farthest corners of the world. He was the greatest interpreter of Islam in modern times.
“I have had the privelege and opportunity,” he added, “of being associated with him. I have never found a more true and more loyal colleague than him.”
Mr. Jinnah exhorted Muslim youth to understand the spirit of Iqbal’s message. This, he said, would show them their goal. “Iqbal is goig to live for ever. The coming generations will look upon him as the greatest benefactors of Muslims
P26December 26, 1938
(AYK BOHAT HI AHAM BAT)
(JO BOHAT HI KAM LOG JANTY HAIN)
اپوزیشن دوبارہ شرمندہ نہیں ہونا چاہتی
منصور آفاق
اپوزیشن نے پہلا جلسہ گوجرانوالہ میں کیوں کیا ؟ ۔شاید اس لئے کہ گوجرانوالہ ڈویژن نون لیگ کا گڑھ ہے۔ سنٹرل پنجاب سے نون لیگ نے 33 نشستیں حاصل کیں۔ وسطی پنجاب نون لیگ کو اون کرتا ہے مگر پھر بھی جلسہ ایک ایسے سٹیڈیم میں رکھا گہا۔جوسرکاری اعداد و شمار کے مطابق 30 ہزارافراد کےلئے بنایا گیا تھا۔اس سے پہلے یہ سٹیڈیم عمران خان اور نون لیگ والے دونوں الیکشن کے دنوں میں بھر چکے ہیں ۔اپوزیشن کی ساری پارٹیوں نے مل ملا کے اسے کسی حد تک بھر تو اب بھی دیا مگر چالیس فیصد جگہ گاڑیوں کےلئے جگہ چھوڑ دی گئی تھی ۔سٹیج بھی خاصا آگےلگایا گیا تھا۔پھر لوگ وسطی پنجاب سے ہی جمع نہیں گئے تھے ، دور داراز کے علاقوں سے بھی آئے تھے ۔میانوالی سے جلسہ میں شریک ہونے والے کچھ لوگ تو خود میرے جاننے والے تھے ۔جن سے میں لمحہ بہ لمحہ رپورٹ حاصل کرتا رہا ۔یعنی یہ جلسہ قطعاً اتنا بڑا نہیں جتنی توقع کی جارہی تھی۔برطانوی اخبار گارجین نے اس جلسے پر تبصرہ کرتے ہوئے لکھا کہ اپوزیشن پہلی مرتبہ فوج کی سیاست میں مداخلت کے خلاف ہزاروں لوگوں کو گھروں سے باہر نکالنے میں کامیاب ہوئی ۔بہرحال یہ سچ ہے اس سے بڑے جلسے تو ڈاکٹر طاہر القادری ہوتےتھے۔وہ اب بھی اکیلا اس سے کہیں بڑا جلسہ کرلینے کی پوزیشن ہیں ۔
اب سوال پیدا ہوتا ہے کہ اپوزیشن کی حکومت تحریک کو اس جلسہ کی وساطت سے کامیاب کہا جاسکتا ہے ۔ تو اس کا اندازہ اس سے بات سے ہوگا کہ کیا یہ جلسےجاری رہتے ہیں ۔پھر جلسوں کی کامیابی کا تعلق بڑھتی ہوئی مہنگائی اور بے روزگاری سے ہے اور حکومت اس پر قابو پالیتی ہے تو یہ جلسے اور بھی سکڑتے چلے جائیں گے مگر مہنگائی کا تعلق بین الاقوامی معیشت ہے ۔ اندازہ لگائیے کہ برطانیہ میں تقریباً بیس برس کے بعد پہلی بار دودھ کی قیمت بڑھی ہے اورڈبل ہو گئی ہے۔ایک کلو دودھ جو ایک پونڈکا ملتا تھا اب دو پونڈ پونڈھ مل رہا ہے
پھر جو معاملہ اپوزیشن کی تحریک کےلئے سب سے خطرناک ثابت ہوا۔ وہ اس جلسے کی آخری تقریر ہے جو لندن سے برائے راست جلسہ گاہ میں ٹیلی کاسٹ کی گئی ۔وہ تقریر تقریباً ویسی تھی جیسی کسی زمانے میں ایم کیو ایم کے بانی کیاکرتے تھے ۔بس تھوڑا سا فرق تھا کہ اس میں قومی ادارے کو ٹارگٹ نہیں کیا گیا تو اس کاسربراہ ٹارگٹ بنایا گیا تھااور تقریر میں اس کا نام بیسووں مرتبہ لیا گیا۔اسے خوفناک انجام کی نوعید سنائی گئیں ، حساب کتاب کی باتیں کی گئیں ۔ سوباقی اپوزیشن اس معاملہ خاصی پریشان ہے ۔ پیپلز پارٹی کے ایک لیڈر کے مطابق ’’ہم اس بیانیے کے ساتھ نہیں چل سکتے ‘‘۔باقی سیاسی پارٹیاں بھی اُس تقریر کا بوجھ اٹھانے کے قابل نہیں ۔ سو اپوزیشن کے محاذمیں ابھی سےشگاف پڑ نے شروع ہو گئے ہیں ۔ ایک اطلاع کے مطابق آخر کار وہ وقت آ ہی گیا ہے کہ جب شہباز شریف اور نواز شریف کے راستے سچ مچ جدا ہو گئے ہیں ۔اولاد کی محبت بڑی خوفناک چیز ہے۔
مولانا فصل الرحمن تقریر کےلئے ڈائیس پرآئے تو پیپلز پارٹی اور نون لیگ کے بہت سے لوگ پنڈال سے اٹھ کر چلے گئے ۔بے شک مولانا ’’مشرف بہ میوزک ‘‘ ہو چکےہیں مگر عوام ابھی تک انہیں اپوزیشن کی پارٹیوں کا سربراہ تسلیم کرنے پر تیار نہیں ۔
مجھے سب سے زیادہ حیرت اس بات پر ہوئی کہ محترمہ مریم نواز نے فرما یاکہ ’’عمران خان کی کرپشن کی داستانیں جب عوام کے سامنے آئیں گی تو لوگ کانوں کو ہاتھ لگائیں گے۔‘‘اس جملے کئی مفہوم ہیں کہ ایک یہ کہ صرف ہم نہیں عمران خان بھی کرپٹ ہیں ۔دوسراعمران خان کی کرپشن ہم سے زیادہ نکلے گی۔تیسرا’’ جب عوام کے سامنے آئیں گی تو وہ کانوں کو ہاتھ لگائیں ‘‘یعنی ابھی ہمارے پاس عمران خان کی کسی کرپشن کا کوئی ثبوت نہیں کہ ہم لوگ عوام کے سامنے پیش کر سکیں ۔
مریم نواز کی طرف سے لگائے گئےعمران خان پر کرپشن کا الزام کو میں مکمل طور پر مسترد کرتاہوں ۔یعمرا ن خان کر پٹ نہیں ۔اپوزیشن اس جھوٹ کو جتنی مرتبہ بھی بولے ، کوئی فرق نہیں پڑے گا۔بلکہ عمران خان کےلئےعوامی ہمدرد ی بڑھے گی ۔ایسے الزامات کی کوئی حقیقت نہیں ہو سکتی کہ ملک ریاض نے بحیرہ ٹائون میں جس طرح آصف علی زرداری اور نوازشریف بڑے بڑے ولاز تحفے میں دئیے تھے،اسی طرح عمران خان کا ولا بھی تعمیر کے مراحل میں ہے۔عمران خان کا لاہور کے خوبصورت ترین علاقے میں نہر کے کنارے اپنا خوبصورت ، وسیع و عریض آبائی مکان موجود ہے اسے کسی اور مکان کی کیا ضرورت ہے۔ان کے بچے ااپنی ماں کی وساطت سے انگلیڈ کے امیرترین بچے ہیں ۔جن کی دولت کسی طرح ملک ریاض کم نہیں ۔عمران خان اب کس کےلئے کرپشن کرے گا۔ جوشخص 68سال تک صادق و امین رہا ہے اس پر اب کرپشن کا الزام چاند کے منہ پر تھوکنے کے مترادف ہے۔
یہ اطلاعات بھی ہیں کہ دسمبر میں نواز شریف پاکستان آنے کا پروگرام بنا چکے ہیں مگر وہ بار بار پوچھتے ہیں کہ کہیں پھر معاملہ پچھلے مرتبہ جیسا تو نہیں ہو گا کہ نون لیگ کا جلوس کہیں راستہ میں کھو گیا اور مریم اور نواز شریف جیل پہنچا دئیے گئے ۔
اپوزیشن کے پاس نئے انتخابات کےلئے صرف ایک راستہ ہے کہ وہ اسمبلیوں سے مستعفی ہوجائے تاکہ حکومت نئے انتخابات کرانے پر مجبور ہو جائے مگر خبر یہی ہے کہ صرف پیپلز پارٹی نے ہی انکار نہیں کیا ،خود نون لیگ کے بےشمار ایم این ایز نے اس آئیڈیا کو ناقابل عمل قراردے دیا۔یعنی مستعفی ہونے سے انکار کر دیا۔ان کے خیال کے مطابق اس وقت حکومت مہنگائی کے دیو کو قابو کرنے کی کوشش کررہی ہے۔توقع ہے کہ دو تین ماہ میں کامیاب ہو جائے گی۔سو نئے الیکشن ہمارے لئے نقصان کا باعث بنیں گے ۔ہائوس کے اندر تبدیلی کا آپشن بھی موجود ہے مگر سینٹ میں سنجرانی کے انتخاب میں اپوزیشن کو شرمندگی ہوئی اس کے بعد وہ بہت محتاط ہو چکی ہے اور دوبارہ شرمندہ نہیں ہونا چاہتی ۔
مولانا فضل الرحمن نے دعوی کیا کہ ’’حکومت آنے والا دسمبر نہیں دیکھے گی‘‘ مولانا جب اپنا ڈنڈہ بردار جلوس لے کر اسلام آباد تھے تو اس وقت بھی واپس جاتے ہوئے ایسا ہی اعلان کیا تھا کہ دوماہ میں عمران خان کی حکومت ختم ہوجائے گی ۔پتہ ایسے خواب مولانا دن کی روشنی میں کیسے دیکھ لیتے ہیں۔کچھ احباب کا خیال ہے کہ بڑے عرصہ کے بعداقتدار سے باہر ہونے سبب مولانا کی شخصیت میں کئی نفیساتی پیچیدگیاں پیدا ہو گئی ہیں ۔اب ان کی حالت بالکل ماہی ِبے آب کی طرح ہے۔ سو حکومت کوان کی کسی بات کا برا نہیں منانا چاہئے ۔
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